A tire contains pressurized air that bears the weight of the vehicle, facilitates its movement, enables braking, and absorbs the vibrations caused by road irregularities. When it comes to vehicle maintenance, safety and performance are one of the most critical aspects. With time and regular usage, tires can get worn out and require replacement. However, not all tires may be suitable for one’s vehicle. There are some essential things one should know about tires before buying them.

1. Understand tire needs
One should consider factors like the type of vehicle, typical driving conditions, and driving habits. If uncertain, one can consult the vehicle’s owner’s manual or a tire professional. There are various types of tires, such as all-season, summer, winter, and performance tires, each designed for different purposes.

2. Examine the codes
One should also examine the tire code, DOT code, and UTQG code. The tire code provides essential information about size, load rating, and speed rating, while the DOT (U.S. Department of Transportation) code reveals the tire’s manufacturing date, helping buyers gauge its freshness. The UTQG (Uniform Tire Quality Grading) code, on the other hand, offers insights into the tire’s traction and temperature resistance ratings. Knowing these different parameters can ensure one is led to the right set of tires for one’s vehicle.

3. Check the tire size
The size of the tires is a critical factor in ensuring optimal performance and safety. The right tire size can be found on the sidewall of existing tires, following a standard format like P215/65 R16. The first letter “P,” denotes the tire’s size, the numbers “215/65” represent the width and aspect ratio, and the final number “16” indicates the rim diameter. It is essential to ensure that the new tires chosen are the same size as the old ones or consult a professional for recommendations.

4. Determine the budget
Tires come in a wide price range, so setting a budget is essential. While it can be tempting to opt for the cheapest option, it’s important to keep in mind that tires are a crucial safety component of a vehicle. One should invest in a quality set of tires that match their needs and budget. Higher-priced tires often come with better performance, longevity, and warranties.

5. Heed manufacturer’s recommendations
Vehicle manufacturers carefully consider tire specifications to optimize performance, safety, and handling. These recommendations include tire size, load rating, speed rating, and type. By adhering to their guidance, one can maintain the vehicle’s intended performance, safety standards, and warranty conditions.

6. Read reviews and ratings
Before purchasing new tires, individuals should research and read reviews about the tire models they are interested in. Online resources, such as consumer reviews, expert opinions, and tire ratings, can provide valuable insights into a tire’s performance, longevity, and overall quality. It is important to take note of any recurring concerns or positive attributes mentioned by multiple reviewers.

7. Consider the season
The weather and driving conditions of a particular area play a significant role in the type of tires one should choose. All-season tires are suitable for most climates, but if one lives in cold climatic regions, winter tires with the “snowflake” symbol on their sidewalls are ideal. For those in hot climates, summer tires provide optimal traction and handling.

8. Check the treadwear warranties
Tires come with a treadwear rating that indicates their expected lifespan. A higher treadwear rating suggests better longevity. Some tires come with tread life warranties, while some provide defect warranties. It’s essential to choose tires that align with expected usage. It should be noted that driving habits and maintenance practices can also affect a tire’s lifespan.

9. Verify the load and speed ratings
Every tire has load and speed ratings, denoted by letters and numbers on the sidewall. These ratings indicate the maximum load the tire can bear and the highest safe speed it can maintain. It is crucial to ensure that the new tires selected match or exceed the vehicle’s recommended ratings to maintain safety and performance.

10. Consider eco-friendly options
Some tire manufacturers offer eco-friendly options made from recycled or natural rubber and bio-based elastomers. These tires are created to improve fuel efficiency and reduce rolling resistance. While they may have a higher upfront cost, they can save money in the long run through improved gas mileage.

11. Factor in extra costs
When budgeting for new tires, it’s essential to factor in additional costs beyond the tire’s purchase price. These extra expenses may include installation charges, disposal fees for old tires, and applicable taxes. Installation charges vary depending on where the tires are fitted, with professional services typically incurring fees. Buyers should also consider disposal fees, which are necessary for environmentally responsible tire disposal when replacing old tires.

12. Buy from reputable sellers
When considering where to purchase new tires, one should prioritize buying from reputable sellers to ensure quality and reliability. One can get new tires from the dealership, which can sometimes be more expensive. Another alternative is local tire shops, which balance quality and cost. Discount tire retailers, such as wholesale tire distributors or online sellers, can provide cost-effective solutions.

13. Consider professional installation
Proper installation is vital to the safety and performance of new tires. If one does not have the necessary tools or expertise, one can seek out a reputable tire shop or service center with experienced technicians to ensure the tires are mounted, balanced, and aligned correctly. Improper installation can lead to uneven wear and reduced safety.

14. Inspect after installation
It’s essential to carry out a post-installation inspection for any visible damage in the new tires, punctures or irregularities in the tread, balance correction, tire pressure, and other factors. This ensures safety and a better driving experience.

15. Maintain the new tires
Vehicle owners can take on a few key practices to ensure the tire health is maintained for a long time. This can include regularly checking proper tire pressure, rotating the tires at the recommended intervals to ensure even wear, regular inspections for punctures, cuts, and other damages, and ensuring vehicle alignment. Maintenance not only extends the lifespan of these essentials but also ensures a safer and more efficient driving experience.